If you are seeking your first pilot certificate, the Sport Pilot Certificate/License provides the easiest and least expensive way to fly for fun and recreation. To earn a Sport Pilot (Airplane) Certificate, you will need to:
Be at least 16 years old to become a student Sport Pilot
Be at least 17 years old to test for a Sport Pilot Certificate
Be able to read, write, and understand English
Hold a current and valid state driver’s license as evidence of medical eligibility*
Receive at least 20 hours of flight training
Pass the FAA Sport Pilot Knowledge Test
Pass the FAA Sport Pilot Practical (flight) Test
* Provided the FAA did not deny, revoke, or suspend your last Airman’s Medical Certificate application. Alternately, a Third Class Airman’s Medical Certificate can be used to establish medical fitness.
Current Pilots
A pilot with a Recreational Pilot Certificate or higher (such as Private Pilot) may exercise the privileges of a Sport Pilot Certificate, provided the holder complies with the privileges and limitations of a Sport Pilot Certificate. The main benefit for existing pilots is that Sport Pilot requires only a valid state driver’s license to establish medical fitness. However, existing pilots (including previous student pilots) who have had their most recent FAA Medical Certificate application denied, suspended, or revoked by the FAA are not allowed to operate using their driver’s license.
To fly as a Sport Pilot, an existing pilot must:
Hold a valid pilot certificate
Hold a current and valid U.S. driver’s license as evidence of medical eligibility*
Have a current flight review recorded in his/her logbook
Fly a sport pilot-eligible aircraft
Operate within the privileges and limitations of the Sport Pilot Certificate
Operate within the category/class ratings on the pilot certificate
* Provided the FAA did not deny, revoke, or suspend your last Airman’s Medical Certificate application. Alternatively, a Third Class Airman’s Medical Certificate can be used to establish medical fitness.
An individual with a Private, Commercial, or ATP certificate may perform the flight review in any aircraft authorized by the person’s pilot certificate. This allows the pilot to perform a flight review in a non-LSA, such as a Cessna 152 or a Diamond DA20, provided that the CFI is the Pilot in Command during the flight review.
If you are an existing pilot, and you meet the requirements above, all you need to do to operate as a Sport Pilot is to comply with the rules. No change of certificates is necessary. If ramp checked, a Private Pilot may simply present their Private Pilot Certificate and valid state driver’s license and inform the FAA Inspector that “I am operating as a Sport Pilot.”
Operating as a Sport Pilot
Privileges:
You may operate as pilot in command of a sport pilot eligible aircraft
You may carry a passenger and share expenses (fuel, oil, airport expenses, and aircraft rental)
You may fly cross-country anywhere in the U.S.
You may fly up to 10,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL)
You may fly solo or with one passenger
You may share operating expenses with another person
You may fly in Class E and G airspace (and B, C, and D airspace with appropriate training)
You may fly during the daytime using visual flight rules (VFR). Three statute miles visibility and visual contact with the ground are required.
You may fly production (standard airworthiness certificate) and experimental amateur- built aircraft that meet the definition of a light-sport aircraft
You may rent special light-sport aircraft (S-LSA)
Limitations:
You are prohibited from flying in Class A airspace
You are prohibited from flying in Class B, C, or D airspace until you receive training and a logbook endorsement from an instructor
You are prohibited from flights outside the U.S. without prior permission from the foreign aviation authority
You are prohibited from towing any object
You are prohibited from carrying a passenger or property for compensation or hire
You are prohibited from flying in furtherance of a business